Purpose.

This Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) seeks to stimulate research in the behavioral and social sciences on the consequences of natural and man-made disasters for the health of children, the elderly, and vulnerable groups, with an ultimate goal of preventing or mitigating harmful

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consequences.

Examples of disasters include severe weather-related events, earthquakes, large-scale attacks on civilian populations, technological catastrophes or perceived catastrophes, and influenza pandemics.

Three National Institutes of Health (NIH) Institutes are sponsoring this FOA.

The National Institute on Aging is interested in research on the elderly in disasters, especially elderly residents of institutions and frail elderly in the community.

The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is interested in research on children and other vulnerable populations in disasters.

The National Institute of Nursing Research is interested in research that will develop interventions that will improve outcomes for persons affected by natural and man-made disasters.

Mechanism of Support.

This FOA will use the NIH Research Project Grant (R01) award mechanism and runs in parallel with FOAs of identical scientific scope, PA-06-453 and PA-06-452, that solicit applications under the Small Research Grant (R03) and the Exploratory/Developmental Grant (R21) award mechanisms, respectively.